Athens: Birth of Democracy | Full Documentary | NOVA | PBS

Archaeologists investigate the dramatic origins of democracy in ancient Greece 2,500 years ago. Official website: https://to.pbs.org/4bJRb7c | #novapbs The United States has experimented with democracy for 250 years, but our system of government was once a radical idea, born in ancient Greece. Ravaged by civil war and tyranny 2,500 years ago, the city of Athens forged a revolutionary new system that gave power to the citizens. Witness the archaeological quest to unearth the ingenious tools and pivotal moments that shaped this unprecedented experiment in self-government. From mysterious fragments of ancient voting machines to mass graves and dramatic assassinations, discover the dark secrets and innovative solutions that defined the world's first direct democracy. What enduring lessons can this surprising historical journey offer us today? 💙 Help us bring the universe closer to home. Your donation ensures that NOVA’s deep-space discoveries and quantum physics explorations remain free and inspiring for the next generation of scientists. Support fact-based storytelling today. https://bit.ly/48UnsrD Chapters 00:00 Introduction 04:28 A Mysterious Ancient Burial Ground 10:29 The First Experiments of Democracy 28:34 Early Voting Systems in Ancient Greece 38:04 Inequality and Slavery in Greek Society 43:04 Replicating the Ancient Greek Lottery 49:57 Restoring Democracy After Civil War © 2026 WGBH Educational Foundation All rights reserved This program was produced by GBH, which is solely responsible for its content. This program is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: https://pbs.org/donate/ Enjoy full episodes of your favorite PBS shows anytime, anywhere with the free PBS app: https://to.pbs.org/2QbtzhR 📰 Stay up to date on the latest science discoveries, full episodes, articles, videos, and more by signing up for NOVA's newsletter here: https://to.pbs.org/4brCC7Y 🛍️ Shop official NOVA 50th anniversary merch: https://nova-shop.org/ 🎙️ Watch our podcast, Particles of Thought: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtiOgIRVt404UGx2NBvPum4DgT5Gs-Tts Or listen wherever you get your podcasts! Athens documentary, democracy, greece democracy, acropolis, parthenon, ancient greece lottery, kleroterion, greek democracy, greek politics Follow on social for more NOVA content Twitter: https://twitter.com/novapbs Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/novapbs TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@novapbs PBS Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PBS/ X: https://twitter.com/PBS/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/PBS/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/PBS/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@pbs