La Sombría Psicología de GUERRA ⚔ ¿Por qué los soldados no DISPARAN?

¿Sabías que durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial solo el 20% de los soldados disparaban realmente a matar? En este vídeo nos adentramos en la psicología de guerra para entender los mecanismos mentales, el adiestramiento y el horror que se oculta tras el frente de batalla. Exploramos la psicología militar desde sus cimientos: desde el polémico estudio de Samuel Marshall hasta las modernas técnicas de condicionamiento analizadas por Dave Grossman. ¿Cómo se transforma a un civil en una herramienta de combate? ¿Qué ocurre en el cerebro bajo el "Estado Berserker"? Analizamos conceptos clave como el Estado Agéntico de Milgram, la Herida Moral y el nuevo Régimen Escópico que está convirtiendo los conflictos actuales en algo parecido a un videojuego. Además, tratamos casos estremecedores como el "Safari de Sarajevo" y la compleja transición de los veteranos que se sienten traicionados por el sistema. HAZTE PATREON: www.patreon.com/psicovlog Sígueme en: INSTAGRAM.- www.instagram.com/psicovlog FACEBOOK.- www.facebook.com/psicolocosblog TWITTER.- @psicolocos2 CORREO.- [email protected] BIBLIOGRAFÍA • Engen, R. (2008). Canadians Against Fire: Canada's Soldiers and Marshall's "Ratio of Fire" 1944-1945. Queen's University. https://queensu.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/41216fd3-432f-4a8a-9ec8-89619a8f8d04/download • Marshall, S. L. A. (1947). Men Against Fire: The Problem of Battle Command in Future War. Infantry Journal. https://scispace.com/pdf/s-l-a-marshall-and-the-ratio-of-fire-history-interpretation-bellojjlem.pdf • Spiller, R. J. (1988). S.L.A. Marshall and the Ratio of Fire. RUSI Journal. https://gwern.net/doc/history/s-l-a-marshall/1988-spiller.pdf • • Bourke, J. (1999). An Intimate History of Killing: Face-to-Face Killing in Twentieth-Century Warfare. Basic Books. https://www.wolfsonhistoryprize.org.uk/past-winners/2000-winners/an-intimate-history-of-killing/ Grossman, D. (1996). On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society. Back Bay Books. https://thevoicesofwar.com/26-ltcol-dave-grossman-on-killing-combat-sleep-blind-spots-and-everything-else-in-between/ On Combat: The Psychology and Physiology of Deadly Conflict in War and in Peace : Grossman, Dave Christensen, Christensen, Loren W., Becker, Gavin De: Amazon.es: Libros. (2026). Amazon.Es. https://www.amazon.es/Combat-Psychology-Physiology-Deadly-Conflict/dp/0964920514 ‌• Kelman, H. C., & Hamilton, V. L. (1989). Crimes of Obedience: Toward a Social Psychology of Authority and Responsibility. Yale University Press. https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5409&context=mlr • Milgram, S. (1974). Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View. Harper & Row. https://sites.google.com/view/somnus/experimental-psychology/stanley-milgram • Spencer, J. (2023). John Spencer on Israel's Urban War in Gaza: A Technical Analysis. Middle East Forum. https://www.meforum.org/podcasts/john-spencer-on-israels-urban-war-in-gaza-a-technical-analysis • Shay, J. (1994). Achilles in Vietnam: Combat Trauma and the Undoing of Character. Atheneum. https://dspace.library.uvic.ca/bitstreams/ede4db77-9e02-4641-8449-7fd53adcc13f/download • Goldenberg, R. (2018). WWI hero Henry Johnson fought for his life with a bolo knife. National Guard. https://www.nationalguard.mil/News/Article/1515966/wwi-hero-henry-johnson-fought-for-his-life-with-a-bolo-knife/ • Litz, B. T., et al. (2009). Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy. Clinical Psychology Review. https://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/articles/article-pdf/id33165.pdf • Jones, E., & Wessely, S. (2005). Shell Shock to PTSD: Military Psychiatry from 1900 to the Gulf War. Psychology Press. https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/54210/1/U567084.pdf • Maurer, L. (2025). Visual power: The scopic regime of military drone operations. Media Culture & Society.(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300085982_Visual_power_The_scopic_regime_of_military_drone_operations) • Saini, R. K., Raju, M. S. V. K., & Chail, A. (2021). Cry in the sky: Psychological impact on drone operators. Industrial Psychiatry Journal. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8518025/ • Flynn, P., et al. (2022). Unit cohesion and mental health outcomes: Peer-oriented horizontal cohesion and subordinate-leader vertical cohesion. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9341401/ • Freyd, J. J. (2025). Institutional betrayal and institutional courage. APA Monitor. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2025/11-12/jennifer-freyd-institutional-betrayal • California State University, San Bernardino. (2025). An Exploration of Personal Grievances and Susceptibility to Terrorist Recruitment among Aggrieved U.S. Military Members. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3622&context=etd