"क्या आप भी प्रेगनेंसी में मेलास्मा से जूझ रही हैं? जानें क्या है इलाज || Dr.Poonam Maggo

🔸Melasma, also known as the "mask of pregnancy," is a common skin condition that causes dark, irregular patches on the face. It typically occurs during pregnancy due to hormonal changes, particularly an increase in estrogen and progesterone. This condition is most often seen on areas of the face that are frequently exposed to the sun, such as the forehead, upper lip, cheeks, and chin. 🔹Here are the key details about melasma during pregnancy: Appearance: 🔸Brown to grayish-brown patches or spots Typically symmetrical, appearing on both sides of the face Primarily affects the forehead, cheeks, nose, upper lip, and chin, but can appear elsewhere Causes: 🔹Hormonal changes during pregnancy, specifically the rise in estrogen and progesterone, trigger increased melanin production in the skin. Sun exposure is a major contributor. UV rays can worsen the condition, even in areas where there is limited direct sun exposure. Genetics can play a role, as individuals with a family history of melasma may be more likely to develop it. Risk Factors: 🔸Pregnancy (especially during the second and third trimesters) Use of oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy (HRT) Sun exposure Skin type (those with darker skin tones are more prone) A family history of melasma Treatment and Management: 🔹Sun Protection: The most important factor in managing melasma. Daily use of sunscreen with broad-spectrum UVA/UVB protection and a high SPF (30 or higher) is essential. Avoiding Sun Exposure: Wearing hats, using umbrellas, and avoiding the sun during peak hours (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.) can help minimize the risk. Topical Treatments: Some topical creams with ingredients like hydroquinone (in non-pregnancy cases), azelaic acid, or vitamin C may be recommended, but they should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider during pregnancy. 🔸Chemical Peels & Lasers: While effective, these treatments are typically avoided during pregnancy due to safety concerns. Duration: 🔹Melasma often fades or disappears after childbirth when hormone levels return to normal, but in some cases, it may persist. Continued sun exposure can cause the dark spots to reappear or worsen. Prevention: 🔸Preventing melasma largely revolves around diligent sun protection and avoiding excessive sun exposure, particularly during pregnancy. #melasma #melasmainpregnancy #pigmentation ##pregnancy #drpoonammaggo For appointment and consultation call us at +91 8383937667,9555059059 🏥Mata Roop Rani Maggo Hospital and IVF Centre