Graham Stephan

It Started: The US Debt Bomb Just Imploded

Thanks to SoFi for sponsoring the video! Click here to sign-up for SoFi Crypto: https://sofi.com/graham | Let's talk about The Bond Market Collapse, and why this is concern for investors - Thanks For Watching! Add me on Instagram: GPStephan START BUILDING WEALTH WITH MY FREE NEWSLETTER: https://grahamstephan.substack.com BOND YIELDS SPIKING Interest rates are rising to levels not seen since the Great Financial Crisis, and the reason comes down to bond yields. Bonds are basically IOUs from the government: investors lend money today, collect interest, and get their original money back later. U.S. Treasuries are usually considered the safest investment in the world, but prices are falling and yields are rising, meaning investors now want a higher return to keep lending money. WHY BOND PRICES ARE FALLING Bond prices and bond yields move in opposite directions. When investors buy bonds, prices rise and yields fall. When investors sell bonds, prices fall and yields rise. So when people say “yields are spiking,” it means investors are selling government debt or refusing to buy unless they get paid more. If the safest borrower in the world has to pay more, every other borrower has to adjust around that higher rate. THE THREE FORCES The bond market is being hit by inflation, oil, and government debt all at once. Inflation is rising again, oil prices are spiking from conflict in the Middle East, and the U.S. government is running massive deficits that require issuing more bonds. At the same time, foreign buyers like Japan have less reason to buy U.S. Treasuries when their own yields are becoming more attractive. WHY 5% YIELDS MATTER A 5% Treasury yield changes the math for everything. If investors can earn around 5% from the government, they start asking why they should risk money in stocks, real estate, corporate debt, or private investments unless the return is meaningfully higher. That puts pressure on asset prices, mortgages, banks, real estate, and the government’s own budget. THE HISTORIC WARNING This has happened before. In 1994, the “Great Bond Market Massacre” saw the 30-year Treasury yield jump from under 6% to above 8%, mortgage rates surged, and bond investors lost over $1 trillion. In 2023, the 10-year Treasury briefly crossed 5%, creating major unrealized losses for banks and helping trigger the regional banking crisis. The worry now is that 5% could become the new floor. THE NEXT 4 BIGGEST RISKS Higher yields create four major risks. First, the government debt spiral gets worse because more tax revenue goes toward interest. Second, stocks come under pressure because a guaranteed 5% return makes expensive growth stocks less attractive. Third, housing freezes further as mortgage rates stay elevated and homeowners with 3% mortgages refuse to sell. Fourth, companies slow down as borrowing costs reduce investment, hiring, and profits. SHOULD YOU BUY 5% TREASURIES? Treasuries can make sense for people who want safety, liquidity, and predictable income, especially retirees, homebuyers saving cash, or anyone with money they do not want invested. But they are not designed to maximize long-term wealth. A 5% return can still be eaten away by inflation, and long-term bonds can lose value if yields keep rising. Short-term Treasuries are closer to cash, while 10- and 30-year bonds carry more risk. WHAT THIS MEANS FOR THE FUTURE The bond market is not necessarily signaling another 2008-style overnight collapse. This is slower and more boring, but potentially more dangerous because it affects everything at once: government borrowing, mortgages, corporate debt, stock valuations, consumer spending, and the cost of money itself. The likely outcome is tighter financial conditions until inflation falls, yields drop, or the economy weakens enough for the Fed to step in. WHAT YOU CAN DO ABOUT IT The best move is to stay flexible. Do not overextend yourself with debt, do not assume high rates will disappear quickly, do not put short-term money into long-term bonds without understanding the risk, and do not panic-sell good investments just because Treasuries are paying 5%. The economy is being repriced around a higher cost of money, and if 5% is no longer the ceiling, the next thing to break may be everything built on top of bonds. For business inquiries, you can reach me at [email protected] *Some of the links and other products that appear on this video are from companies which Graham Stephan will earn an affiliate commission or referral bonus. Graham Stephan is part of an affiliate network and receives compensation for sending traffic to partner sites. The content in this video is accurate as of the posting date. Some of the offers mentioned may no longer be available. This is not investment advice.